What is no a valid factor for stop cash? | To earn the highest possible return possible. You are watching: The concept of a self-liquidating asset implies that |
The difficulty with extending out the maturity that marketable securities is that | There is a higher possibility the loss. |
Companies that space mostly influenced by seasonal sales need to make a an option between | Seasonal production and an uneven workforceA secure workforce and a fluctuating workforceLevel production and also inventory buildup |
What is no a element influencing the an option of a marketable security? | Float |
The corporate move account is an account that | allows service providers to keep zero balances in your checking accounts, v their overfill cash relocated to an interest earning account and also lets providers write checks on zero balance accounts through the knowledge that as soon as the check is presented because that payment, money will certainly be relocated from the interest earning account come the appropriate payment account. |
Some of the services noted around the clock by SWIFT | Trade finance transactionsInternational payments in between banksForeign exchange |
The “Financial Futures Market” | Allows for the shipment of financial instruments at a future suggest in time. |
The economic Order Quantity | Assumes that distribution times of every order room consistent. |
Some analysts believe that the term framework of interest rates is figured out by the habits of various species of gaue won institutions. This theory is dubbed the | market segment theory. |
Money market Funds are | accounts that allow small investors to participate in buying huge denomination securities. |
The perform decision model gives what form of information? | Optimal bespeak Size |
The compelled compensating balance is normally computed as | percentage of the customer’s loan outstanding, or percentage of the bank’s commitments toward future loans to the customer. |
Ideally what type of assets must be sponsor with lengthy term financing? | Fixed assets and also permanent present assets |
The prime rate | has been quite volatile during these previous two decades, relocating several portion points in a twelve month period. |
Commercial document that is sold without going v a broker or dealer is known as | direct paper. |
Money market Funds | earn competitive market rates that return. |
The cost of moving inventory execute not include | ordering costs |
What are some methods used for controlling pledged inventory? | Public warehousingBlanket perform liensFloor planning |
The reality in Lending law is generally designed come protect | consumers. |
What is thought about to be the least liquid of present assets? | Inventory |
Web based supply chain administration has many benefits EXCEPT | it reduce the variety of suppliers bidding for a company’s business. |
The usage of cash budgeting procedures | Illustrates fluctuating level of existing assets because that a given production plan.Makes controlling inventory easier under seasonal production.Helps the firm setup its existing asset levels for a given production plan. |
Commercial record that is offered without the use of one actual paper certificate is well-known as | book-entry paper. |
The vital to existing asset plan is the capability of monitoring to estimate sales accurately and then enhance production schedules v the sales forecast. (T/F) | True |
The effective financial manager is really interested in the term structure of attention rates, yet is not concerned with the family member volatility or historical level of interest rates. (T/F) | False |
Heavy threat exposure early out to quick term borrowing deserve to be compensated because that by transferring illiquid assets. (T/F) | False |
Firms v predictable cash circulation patterns should assume relatively low level of risk. (T/F) | False |
Pressure come increase current asset buildup frequently results from | rapidly broadening sales. |
Working funding management is primarily pertained to with the management and financing of | current assets |
The hatchet permanent present assets implies | some minimum level of present assets that are not self liquidating. |
The concept of me liquidating assets suggests that | all the manufacturing will be sold, receivables collected, and also bills paid end the time duration specified. |
Permanent current assets are not a aspect in a managers decision making process when all present assets will certainly be | self-liquidating. |
RFID chips have actually been provided to | track livestocktrack inventory in ~ retailerstrack marathon runner’s times |
One benefit of level production is that | manpower and equipment room used effectively at lower costs. |
Publishing carriers are identified by | seasonal sales. |
If a firm provides level manufacturing with seasonal sales | As sales decline, inventory will increase. |
Retail companies prefer Target and limited Brands exhibition sales fads that room most typically influenced by | seasonality. |
Retail companies favor Target and minimal brands are an ext likely come have | cyclical sales and an ext volatile income per share. |
Assuming level production throughout the year, and assuming receivables are gathered in 2 equal installments over the two months succeeding to the sales period, occurring the related areas of the cash spending plan requires what step? | Estimate monthly network cash flow and bank borrowing or repayments. |
When really sales are better than forecasted sales | Production schedules might have to it is in revised upwardAccounts receivable will certainly riseInventory will decline |
Normally, permanent existing assets have to be financed by | long ax funds |
A conservatively financed firm would | Use long term financing for permanent present assets, and also a section of the quick term fluctuating assets, and also use short term gaue won for every other quick term assets. |
Generally an ext use is do of quick term jae won because | short term interest prices are normally lower than long term interest rates, and also most firms perform not have simple access to resources markets. |
The term framework of attention rates | Is an indication that investor’s expectations around inflation and also future attention ratesWill it is in downward sloping if short term interest rates are higher than long term interest ratesWill be upward sloping under normal conditions |
The term structure of attention rates | changes daily to reflect existing competitive conditions in the money and capital market. |
The term structure of interest rates is influenced by | inflationthe money supplyFederal to make reservation activities |
The id that investors need a greater return to lure them into holding lengthy term securities is the view allude of | Liquidity Premium Theory |
The term framework of interest rates | is regularly referred to together the yield curveis usually created with U.S. Government securities of varying maturitiesdepicts the loved one level of short and long term interest rates |
Yield curve alters daily come reflect | Changing problems in the overall economyChanging problems in the money and also capital marketNew inflation expectations |
U.S. Government securities are offered to build yield curves because | they are free of default risk and the huge number the maturities type a constant curve. |
The theory of the term framework of attention rates, which argues that lengthy term interest rates are figured out by the average of short term rates expected over the moment that a long term shortcut is outstanding is the | Expectations Hypothesis |
A common term framework of interest prices would depict | long ax rates higher than short term rates |
A firm will certainly usually rise the ratio of quick term debt to lengthy term debt when | the term structure is inverted and expected to transition down |
What yield curve would certainly be characteristic during a period of high financial growth? | Upward sloping |
An inverted yield curve would suggest | Interest rates are intended to fall |
When the term structure of interest prices is bottom sloping and also interest prices are expected to decrease the | financial manager normally borrows quick term. |
During tight money periods | short term rates are greater than lengthy term rates |
What an approach allows explicit factor to consider of much more than one feasible outcome | Expected Value |
What is a reason for diminishing liquidity in contemporary corporations? | Better use of cash via computersIncreased use of point-of-sale terminalsJust in time inventory programs |
An aggressive danger orientated for sure will | borrow brief term and carry short levels the liquidity |
Which is not a condition under i beg your pardon a wise manager would accept some threat in financing? | Inventory is very perishable |
Risk exposure because of heavy short term borrowing deserve to be compensated because that by | carrying highly liquid assests |
What combination of asset structures and also financing fads is likely to develop the the very least volatile earnings? | Liquid assets and also heavy lengthy term borrowing |
What mix of asset structures and financing patterns is most likely to produce the many volatile earnings? | Illiquid assets and also heavy brief term borrowing |
An aggressive working capital policy would certainly have | A high proportion of short-term debt to irreversible sources of funds |
When the yield curve is increase sloping, usually a gaue won manager should | Utilize lengthy term financing |
When the yield curve is downward sloping, usually a gaue won manager should | utilize quick term financing |
Cash flow does not rely on | The financial policy of the federal reserve |
Cash circulation relies on | The payment fads of customersThe rate at which suppliers and also creditors procedure checksThe performance of the bank system |
The difference between the lot of cash on the firm’s books and also the amount attributed to that by its bank is | float. |
“Float” takes place because | a lag exists in between writing a check and clearing it through the bank system. |
What is not a method for accelerating collections? | Extended disbursement float |
What are methods for speeding up collections? | Lock crate systemRegional arsenal centers |
The system through which funds are moved in between computer terminals without use of checks is | Electronic accumulation transfer |
How will widespread adoption of digital funds transfer affect the use of “Float”? | It will certainly virtually eliminate it’s use. |
Automated clearing houses are frequently used by consumers to make direct payments for | Insurance premiumsUtility BillsMortgage payments |
One that the major cost savings because that consumers using automated clearing houses are | saving great amounts the money on postagethe security of having the payments and also deposits straight deposited or deducted from your accountSaving time paying bills through examine writing |
What is no true about Automate Clearing Houses? | Debits attracted on automated clearing houses expense less than fifty percent of the checks processed through financial institutions. |
International cash management is more complex than residential based cash management because | Currency fluctuation riskLiquidity management issuesDifferent bank systems |
SWIFT’s implementation of the “smart card” is intended to | decrease the likelihood of electronic fraud. |
International cash administration systems space more complicated than residential cash management systems because | liquidity monitoring involving brief term cash balances and deficits, needs to be managed across international boundaries and also time zones and is subject to the risk of money fluctuations.Changing attention rates across countries |
A multinational company may like to host sizable cash balances in one currency rather than one more because | of high interest prices existing in one country and because one country’s currency may be strong relative to the other. |
Generally, the safest and also most marketable tool for quick term invest is | Treasury Bills |
What security typically trades ~ above a discount basis? | Treasury Bills |
A firm the wishes to minimize risk once investing idle cash would certainly be least likely to buy | long-term corporate bonds |
A banker’s acceptance | May be accepted by the bank for future payment.Can be traded in a reasonably liquid sector until maturity.Is a draft attracted on a bank and also paid by the financial institution when gift to it. |
Eurodollar certificate of deposit are | used by banks to loan the end funds to anyone seeking U.S. Dollars |
In comparison come securities authorize by the U.S. Federal government agencies choose Federal house Loan Bank | yield slightly much more than treasury securities |
What defense represents an unsecured promissory keep in mind issued by a corporation | Commercial Paper |
Characteristics the a money market mutual money include: | the purchase of share by investors, the proceeds through which are reinvested right into liquid short term securities |
Characteristics that a money sector deposit include: | A reduced risk 보다 money sector fundsInsurance by federal agenciesGenerally a border of three deposits or withdrawals per month |
The three main policy variables to take into consideration when expanding credit include: | Collection policyCredit StandardsTerms the trade |
The most subjective and also far-reaching segment the the 5 C’s of credit for offering approval is | Character |
Dun and Bradstreet is finest known because that providing | Credit scoring reports that rank a company’s payment actions relative to its peer group |
When arising a credit scoring report, many variables space considered. What ideal represents the major factors Dun and Bradstreet would certainly examine? | The gaue won statements, satisfactory or slow-moving payment experiences, and an adverse public records (suits, liens, judgments, and also bankruptcies). |
What room qualitative steps for account receivable repertoire policies | Aging of account receivablesRation of negative debts to credit salesAverage repertoire period |
Variables vital to credit scoring models include | Negative windy recordsAge of agency in yearsFacility ownership |
Inventory is usually separated into what three simple categories | Raw MaterialWork in progressFinished goods |
For a provided firm, holding all other components constant, ordering expenses per unit generally | decline as mean inventory increases |
Use that the financial Order Quantity | Provides the lowest overall inventory costs |
When using the economic order amount model | Costs are decreased when full carrying costs and also total ordering expenses are equal. |
The amount of security stock that a for sure carries counts upon | the predictability of list usage, and the time duration necessary to to fill inventory orders |
A just in time inventory monitoring program has actually what requirements? | Quality productionMinimizing list levelsClose ties in between suppliers, manufacturers, and customers |
Cost savings from simply in time inventory include | greater productivitylower perform financing costsreduced overhead expenses |
Just in time ordering systems prevent | stock outs |
Methods of managing receivables are | using DBISOffering a cash discountReducing net terms |
Level production benefits are | higher usage of capacitymaximum efficiencylower overtime usage |
Carrying prices are | Interest expenseWarehouse spaceInsurance premiums |
What is usually the largest resource of brief term credit for tiny firms? | Trade credit |
Trade credit may used come finance a significant part that a firm’s working resources when | the certain extends much less liberal credit transaction terms 보다 the supplier |
A big manufacturing firm has been marketing on a 3/10 network 30 basis. The firm changes its credit transaction to 2/20 network 90. What readjust might be expected on the balance sheet of its customers | Increased payables and also decreased financial institution loans |
Large firms tend to be | net providers of a profession credit |
From a banker’s point of view short term bank credit is terrific way of financing | seasonal bulges in inventory and receivables |
Bank loans to company firms | are usually brief term in naturemay call for compensating balancesare wanted by the banker come be me liquidating |
Commercial bank term loans | are available to exceptional credit applicants |
Recent problems facing the U.S. Financial mechanism were the result of what? | A large increase in the quantity of mortgage donate securities being bundled up and sold in the markets.A large drop in the value of mortgage donate securities.Government allow commercial and also investment financial institutions to merge. |
The London Inter financial institution Offer Rate | is an estimate of the interbank lending price for London banks.has been reduced than the U.S. Prime price for at least the critical decade.competes through the U.S. Prime price for those suppliers with an global presence. |
LIBOR is | interest rate paid on eurodollar loan in the London market |
Compensating Balances | are offered by financial institutions as a substitute because that charging service fees |
A hatchet loan is usually defined by | monthly or quarterly installment paymentsmaturity that one to 7 yearsa variable attention rate |
In determining the expense of financial institution financing, and also important factor is | the reliable rate |
Commercial paper is very popular with firms because | It have the right to usually be issued listed below the prime rate |
Commercial paper offers what benefits to the issuer? | May it is in issued below the element rate and also requires no compensating balances |
What is not a characteristic of advertisement paper? | It has actually one to two year maturity |
What is not a true statement around commercial paper? | Dealer document is sold straight to the lender by a finance company |
Multinational that company have discovered that they deserve to lower get loan costs | by get loan eurodollars at a rate reduced than the U.S. Element rate and by borrowing foreign currencies through foreign subsidiaries in ~ rates reduced than the U.S. Element rate and then converting these international loans into dollars |
Accounts receivable may be offered as a resource of gaue won by | pledging the receivables together loan collateralselling securities donate by the receivables”factoring” the receivables to a finance company |
What ideal describes the services to the borrower of marketing asset-backed securities | The borrower profession future cash operation for current cash flows and the legacy backed protection is most likely to bring a high credit transaction rating that AA or better. |
What is associated with the recession of 07-09 | Commercial and also investment banks were permitted to merge.Hundreds of financial institution failures occurred.Federal Reserve and also Federal Deposit insurance Corporation forced large banks at danger of please to be taken over by healthy banks. |
The extent to which inventory financing might be offered depends top top the | price stability of goods.perishability the goods.marketability of pledged goods. |
What are approaches for lenders to manage pledged inventory? | WarehousingTrust ReceiptsBlanket perform Liens |
What method of managing pledged inventory gives the greatest degree of protection to the lender? | Warehousing |
Hedging refers to | transaction the reduces risk exposure |
Firms exposed come the threats of attention rate alters may reduce that danger by | hedging in the gaue won future markets |
If a firm has invested in that company bonds, it may interact in financial futures contract in order to defend itself from | rising attention rates. |
what is NOT noticeable in a credit transaction crunch? | a to decrease in interest rates occur |
What is not a benefit of commercial file to a corporation? | It is much less risky. See more: Mumford And Sons Roll Away Your Stone, Mumford & Sons |
What is no a factor why a agency may select to pledge accounts receivables? | A reduced interest rate |
What are factors why a agency may pick to pledge accounts receivables? | It offers another resource of jae won for providers with lower credit ratings.The borrowing capacity fluctuates through accounts receivable. |